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By EILEEN SMITH
Courier-Post Staff

As a financial planner, Brian C. Greenberg always believed in looking ahead.

"Then I woke up in the middle of the night and realized paying for college was a financial ticking time bomb," he recalled.

Greenberg's daughter, Erica, was a little girl then. Now, she's a junior at Cherry Hill High School East - and her dad is a certified college planning specialist.

His advice to other parents is to start planning when children are young, but avoid keeping funds in the child's name.

"The first $3,500 of savings will reduce financial aid by that amount," he said. "But if it's in the grandparents' names, it doesn't count against the student at all."

Rich Woodland, director of financial aid at Rutgers-Camden, gives more than 25 financial-aid workshops a year for parents of high school juniors and seniors who are planning to attend college.

"Paying for college is a big expense, like buying a house," he said. "It's not something you can do overnight."

Woodland said about 70 percent of Rutgers' students receive financial aid - either scholarships, grants, loans or work-study arrangements.

He suggests parents break down costs in terms of manageable chunks obtained through a variety of sources.

"If a private school costs $30,000, parents might look at costs in terms of thirds - one-third from assets, one-third from current income and one-third borrowing against the parents' future income," Woodland said.

State-sponsored 529 investment plans offer some tax advantages, but most also include fees. Greenberg recommends that investors make 529 plans a limited part of their college portfolios.

"Approach them with caution and avoid 529 plans if you're going to need the money soon," he said. "Three to five years is too short a time span for anything involving the stock market."

The principal at Brian C. Greenberg & Associates in Marlton, he also is the author of a newsletter, College Funding News, that offers tips and advice to families.

He notes that opportunities for traditional aid grow harder to come by as household incomes increase.

"With a household income of less than $75,000, you can expect to get some sort of financial aid," Greenberg said. "But if it's a smaller, private school, the limit might go as high as $125,000 or $150,000."

Those amounts double for parents who have two children in college. Income is less of an issue when a school is "marketing for students" - that is, creating financial incentives to entice academically or geographically desirable students to the school.

Erica Greenberg received such an offer from Marymount University, a small, private school in Virginia. Tuition discounts of up to $8,000 aren't unusual when colleges are focused on recruiting top students.

The biggest drawback in obtaining financial aid is missing deadlines for submitting paperwork, Woodland noted.

"When you get your college list down to six or eight schools, make a chart of those schools and what kind of financial aid form they require," he said. "Filing late is the worst mistake."


Reach Eileen Smith at (856) 486-2444 or esmith@courierpostonline.com
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